DPP timeline by product category

Category-by-category EU Digital Product Passport timelines with confirmed legal dates vs indicative delegated-act waves. Sourced from primary EU materials — educational only.

Reviewed as of 2026-07-22 · Educational · Not legal advice

How to read this table

Rows labelled with a mandatory date come from sector law that already sets a calendar obligation (for example certain batteries). Rows labelled as expected delegated acts are indicative Commission or working-plan timing — not market-access deadlines. After an ESPR delegated act is adopted, the Commission notes a transition of at least 18 months.

We never invent “mandatory by” dates for undelegated product groups. Always open the Source link for the category you care about.

Categories

CategoryStatusMilestoneSource
Textiles & apparel

Priority working-plan category. Delegated act expected in 2027; use date follows the act — often discussed as late 2020s, not a confirmed “mandatory by” calendar date today.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2027-Q3/Q4

Indicative ESPR delegated act adoption

Source
Footwear

Mentioned with textiles in ESPR priorities but omitted from the first working plan. Separate study expected; no DPP obligation yet.

Under study

Not in current obligation wave

Under study

Source
Furniture

Delegated act expected in 2028. No invented compliance deadline until the act sets one.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2028

Indicative ESPR delegated act adoption

Source
Mattresses

Listed separately from furniture. Delegated act expected around 2029.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2029

Indicative ESPR delegated act adoption

Source
Toys

Toy Safety Regulation requires a DPP from 1 August 2030.

Confirmed

Mandatory by 1 August 2030

DPP mandatory with general application

Source
ICT / electronics

Commission timeline points to ICT around 2029 via horizontal and product measures. Exact DPP vs EPREL path is uncertain.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2029

Indicative coverage

Source
Energy-related products / appliances

Product-specific measures roll out 2026–2029. Some energy-labelled products may use EPREL instead of a DPP — treat as open.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2026–2029

Indicative measures wave

Source
Batteries (EV, LMT, industrial >2 kWh)

Certain batteries must have a battery passport from 18 February 2027 (Battery Regulation).

Confirmed

Mandatory by 18 February 2027

Battery passport mandatory

Source
Detergents

Detergents Regulation sets DPP-related obligations from 23 September 2029.

Confirmed

Mandatory by 23 September 2029

DPP obligations apply

Source
Tyres

Delegated act expected in 2027 alongside other priority groups.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2027-Q3/Q4

Indicative ESPR delegated act adoption

Source
Iron and steel

Delegated act expected around late 2026. Obligations typically apply at least 18 months after the act enters into force — not a hard market date yet.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2026-Q4

Indicative ESPR delegated act adoption

Source
Aluminium

Delegated act expected in 2027. Compliance date will be set in that act (usually ≥18 months later).

Expected

Delegated act expected 2027-Q3/Q4

Indicative ESPR delegated act adoption

Source
Construction products

Obligation exists in the CPR, but the calendar clock starts when the system delegated act is adopted (+18 months). No fixed date yet.

Expected

Delegated act expected 2027-Q2

CPR DPP system delegated act (indicative)

Source
Chemicals (broad)

Not in the first ESPR working plan. Future inclusion possible after Commission scoping — no compliance date.

Under study

Not in current obligation wave

Scoping for future working plan

Source
Packaging

PPWR requires digital labelling/data carriers. Packaging itself is not a standalone DPP product group; product DPPs may carry packaging info.

Under study

Not in current obligation wave

No standalone packaging DPP

Source
Other / not sure

DPP rolls out by product group under ESPR and sector laws. Identify your closest category to track the right delegated act.

Depends

Working-plan / depends on group

Depends on product group

Source

Timelines as of Jul 2026. Labels use confirmed legal dates vs expected delegated acts — never invent mandatory-by dates for undelegated groups.

  • EU placement not in scope today

    Revisit if EU wholesale, marketplaces, or distribution partners enter the plan.

  • No named DPP owner

    Assign a named owner (ops/compliance/product) with a RACI for ID, carrier, and materials fields.

Sources

Take the free readiness check

About 4 minutes. Get a score, category timeline (confirmed vs expected), and a prioritised gap checklist.

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Educational readiness check only — not legal advice. Category timelines change as delegated acts are adopted. Confirm obligations with counsel for your product group.